Course Desscription
The Bihar Board Class 12th curriculum, overseen by the Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB), encompasses a broad range of subjects designed to prepare students for higher education and various competitive exams. Here’s a general overview of the course structure:
### **1. Core Subjects:**
**1.1. Science Stream:**
- **Physics:** Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Electromagnetism, Optics, Modern Physics.
- **Chemistry:** Physical Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry.
- **Biology:** Diversity of Living World, Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants, Cell Structure and Function, Plant Physiology, Human Physiology.
**1.2. Commerce Stream:**
- **Accountancy:** Basic Concepts, Financial Statements, Accounting for Partnership Firms, Company Accounts.
- **Business Studies:** Nature and Purpose of Business, Forms of Business Organizations, Public, Private, and Global Enterprises, Business Services, Emerging Modes of Business.
- **Economics:** Microeconomics, Macroeconomics, Development Economics.
**1.3. Arts Stream:**
- **History:** Early Societies, Medieval Societies, Modern India, World History.
- **Geography:** Physical Geography, Human Geography, Geographical Perspective on Development.
- **Political Science:** Indian Politics, Political Theory, International Relations.
- **Psychology:** Cognitive Processes, Human Development, Understanding Psychological Disorders.
### **2. Language and Literature:**
**2.1. English:**
- **Language Skills:** Comprehension, Composition, Grammar.
- **Literature:** Short Stories, Poetry, Plays, and Essays from various genres and periods.
**2.2. Hindi and Other Regional Languages:**
- **Language Skills:** Grammar, Composition, and Comprehension.
- **Literature:** Poetry, Prose, and Drama specific to the regional language.
### **3. Optional Subjects:**
Students may choose optional subjects based on their interests and career goals. These can include:
- **Mathematics**
- **Computer Science**
- **Physical Education**
- **Sociology**
- **Fine Arts**
### **4. Practical Work:**
**4.1. Science:** Laboratory work and experiments to complement theoretical knowledge.
**4.2. Commerce and Arts:** Projects, field studies, and presentations.
### **5. Assessment:**
- **Annual Exams:** The main exams are held at the end of the academic year.
- **Practical Exams:** For science subjects, practicals are evaluated separately.
- **Internal Assessments:** Periodic tests and assignments throughout the year.
### **6. Additional Components:**
- **Environmental Education:** Awareness about environmental issues and sustainable practices.
- **Life Skills Education:** Enhancing interpersonal skills, leadership, and problem-solving abilities.
This curriculum is designed to provide a comprehensive education, fostering both academic and practical skills essential for future success.
